This postcard, with its reference to a one-way trip and a ferned pool, left me wanting to know more. Elisha Mitchell (Yale, Class of 1813) was an American educator and geologist. His studies – in 1835, 1838 and 1844 – led him to claim that North Carolina’s “Black Dome” was the highest peak east of the Mississippi River. Years later, after a former student challenged his assertion, Mitchell returned to verify his earlier measurements. On June 27, 1857, leaving his son and guides, he started out alone, was caught in a thunderstorm, and apparently fell down a 60-foot waterfall, struck his head and drowned in the pool below.
In 1881–82, the U.S. Geological Survey upheld Mitchell’s measurements and officially named the peak Mt. Mitchell. The stone lookout tower shown on the postcard was built in 1926. A new tower was built in 2009.